Arkansas Encyclopedia of Arkansas History - Encyclopedia Arkapedia

American Civil War

The state of Arkansas was a part of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War, and provided a source of troops, supplies, and military and political leaders for the fledgling country.

Arkansas had become the 25th state of the United States, on June 15, 1836, entering as a slave state. Antebellum Arkansas was still a wilderness in most areas, rural and sparsely populated. As a result, it did not have early military significance when states began seceding from the Union.

Arkansas refused to join the Confederate States of America until after Abraham Lincoln called for troops to respond to the provoked attack of Fort Sumter by Confederate forces in South Carolina. It finally seceded from the Union on May 6, 1861. Despite its relative lack of strategic importance, the state was the scene of numerous small-scale battles during the Civil War.

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  • Battle of Arkansas Post
  • Battle of Bayou Fourche
  • Battle of Cane Hill
  • Battle of Chalk Bluff
  • Battle of Devil's Backbone
  • Battle of Elkin's Ferry
  • Battle of Helena
  • Battle of Hill's Plantation
  • Battle of Jenkins' Ferry
  • Battle of Marks' Mills
  • Battle of Old River Lake
  • Battle of Pea Ridge
  • Battle of Pine Bluff
  • Battle of Poison Spring
  • Battle of Prairie D'Ane
  • Battle of Prairie Grove
  • Battle of Saint Charles
  • Battle of Whitney's Lane

  • From its establishment in 1824, Washington was an important stop on the rugged Southwest Trail for pioneers traveling to Texas. James Bowie, Sam Houston and Davy Crockett traveled through Washington. James Black, a local blacksmith, is credited with creating the legendary Bowie knife here. Later, the town became a major service center for area planters, merchants and professionals. Washington was the Confederate Capital of Arkansas from 1861-1865. Albert G. Simms (1882 - 1964), a United States Representative from New Mexico, was born here.

    American Civil War on eBay
    Battles in Arkansas
    Old Washington, Arkansas
     
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    since statehood.


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